偼偠傔偵
婽揷尋媶幒偼丆棳懱椡妛 (Fluid Dynamics; Fluid Mechanics) 傪愱栧偲偡傞尋媶幒偱偡丏
棳懱椡妛偲偄偆妛栤偼旕忢偵暆偑峀偄偺偱丆 尋媶幒偱僇僶乕偡傞暘栰偼偁傞掱搙尷傜傟偰偄傑偡丏 尰嵼偼丆
- 婥朅塣摦丆婥朅傪娷傓塼懱偺棳傟偵娭偡傞尋媶
- 崅懍嬻婥椡妛丆師悽戙挻壒懍椃媞婡奐敪偵娭偡傞尋媶
偺俀杮棫偰偱尋媶傪峴偭偰偄傑偡丏偦傟偧傟偺奣梫偼偙偺儁乕僕偺壓偵帵偡捠傝偱偡丏
傑偨丆婡夿宯埲奜偺暘栰偺尋媶幰偲偲傕偵丆
壩嶳暔棟妛傗
姶埑丒姶壏揾椏偺奐敪尋媶側偳偵傕庢傝慻傫偱偄傑偡丏
婡夿岺妛壢偲偄偆榞偵偲傜傢傟側偄偱尋媶妶摦偑偱偒傞偺偼丆棳懱椡妛傪妛傇幰偺儊儕僢僩偺堦偮偩偲巚偭偰偄傑偡丏尋媶僾儘僕僃僋僩偺嬶懱揑側撪梕偼丆暿儁乕僕
(
尋媶僥乕儅) 傪嶲徠偟偰偔偩偝偄丏
尋媶暘栰傪妛弍梡岅偱偁傜傢偡偲偡傟偽丆
婥朅椡妛 (Bubble Dynamics),
婥朅棳 (Bubbly Flow),
嬻婥椡妛 (Gas Dynamics),
挻壒懍棳傟 (Supersonic Flow),
壒嬁 (Acoustics),
徴寕攇 (Shock Wave),
棳傟偺壜帇壔 (Flow Visualization),
悢抣棳懱椡妛 (Computational Fluid Dynamics) 偲偄偆偙偲偵側傞偱偟傚偆丏
尋媶幒偺暤埻婥偼丆乽偍梀傃宯偱側偄僗億乕僣僒乕僋儖乿偲偄偭偨偲偙傠偱偟傚偆偐丏 枅擭丆傗傞婥偵枮偪偨妛惗偨偪偑婽揷尋傊偲廤偄丆帺敪揑丆愊嬌揑偵摦偒夞偭偰偄傑偡丏
懖榑惗偺尋媶幒惗妶偺奣梫偼丆偙偺儁乕僕偺壓偵帵偡乽尋媶幒偺堦擭乿傪尒偰壓偝偄丏
2013擭1寧偵杮暘栰僥僯儏傾僩儔僢僋弝嫵庼偲偟偰寎偊偨揷愳媊擵愭惗偺尋媶幒乮
揷愳媊擵尋HP偼偙偪傜乯偲偼丆嬞枾偵楢実傪庢傝側偑傜尋媶幒妶摦傪峴偭偰偄傑偡丏
側偍丆2008擭搙埲崀偺妛晹懖嬈惗偼傎傏慡堳偑戝妛堾丒攷巑慜婜乮廋巑乯壽掱偵恑妛偟偰偄傑偡丏 偙傟偼丆尰嵼偺擾岺戝婡夿僔僗僥儉岺妛壢妛晹惗偺恑妛棪乮75%乯偵斾傋偰偐側傝崅偄妱崌偱偡丏
傑偨丆攷巑慜婜壽掱廋椆惗偼傒側丆帺傜峫偊敳偄偨巚偄捠傝偺恑楬乮婇嬈丆攷巑屻婜壽掱乯傊偲塇偽偨偄偰峴偒傑偡丏 懖嬈惗恑楬偺徻嵶偼丆
儊儞僶乕丒恑楬傪嶲徠偟偰偔偩偝偄丏
婥朅塣摦丆婥朅傪娷傓塼懱偺棳傟偵娭偡傞尋媶
偦傟偱偼丆戞侾偺拰丆婥朅偵娭偡傞尋媶偐傜徯夘偟傑偟傚偆丏
婥朅傪娷傫偩塼懱傗儈僗僩乮柖乯傪娷傓婥懱側偳丆 堎側傞俀偮埲忋偺憡乮婥憡丆塼憡丆屌憡乯傪宯偺拞偵帩偮棳傟傪丆 乽崿憡棳 (multiphase
flow)乿偲屇傃傑偡丏 偡偖偵傢偐傞偲巚偄傑偡偑丆婥懱偩偗丆傑偨偼塼懱偩偗丆偲偄偆忬懺乮扨憡棳乯偵斾傋偰丆 崿憡棳偼棳傟偺條巕偑偐側傝暋嶨偵側傝傑偡丏
偦偙偱丆偙偺暋嶨側棳傟偺條巕傪夝柧偟傛偆偲偟偰丆 尰嵼丆懡偔偺棳懱椡妛尋媶幰偑崿憡棳偵挧傫偱偄傑偡丏 崿憡棳偼丆乽棎棳乿傗乽壔妛斀墳傪娷傓棳傟乿偲偲傕偵丆
尰戙棳懱椡妛奅偵偍偗傞傕偭偲傕儂僢僩側尋媶壽戣偱偡丏
婽揷尋媶幒偱偼丆崿憡棳偺拞偐傜丆摿偵丆僶僽儖傪庢傝忋偘偰尋媶傪恑傔偰偄傑偡丏
億儞僾側偳偺棳懱婡夿偱偼丆撪晹偺埑椡曄摦偵傛偭偰婥朅偑敪惗偡傞偙偲偑傛偔婲偙傝傑偡丏 偙偺尰徾傪乽
僉儍價僥乕僔儑儞 (cavitation)乿偲屇傃傑偡丏 塼懱拞偵彮検偱傕婥朅偑娷傑傟偰偄傞応崌丆 偦偺棳傟峔憿偼寑揑偵曄壔偟丆棳懱婡夿偺岠棪偑戝偒偔曄壔偟傑偡丏 傑偨丆婥朅偑朿挘丒廂弅塣摦傪婲偙偡偨傔偵丆
婡婍慡懱偑戝偒偔怳摦偟偨傝丆婥朅徚柵帪偵敪惗偡傞旕忢偵嫮偄徴寕攇偺偨傔偵丆 婡婍偺昞柺偑儃儘儃儘偵側傞丆偲偄偭偨尰徾傕傛偔尒傜傟傑偡丏
僉儍價僥乕僔儑儞尰徾傪柧傜偐偵偡傞偨傔偵偼丆 埑椡曄摦偵偲傕側偆懡悢偺婥朅偺塣摦偺條巕傪徻偟偔挷傋傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丏 堦曽丆懡悢偺婥朅偑懚嵼偡傞偲丆偦偺拞傪揱傢傞埑椡攇偺峔憿傕戝偒偔曄壔偟傑偡丏
杮尋媶幒偱偼丆 尰嵼丆埑椡曄摦偵偲傕側偭偰婲偒傞屄乆偺婥朅塣摦傪儈僋儘側帇揰偐傜挷傋偰偄傑偡丏 摨帪偵丆婥朅傪娷傓塼懱拞偵偍偗傞埑椡曄摦偺摿惈傪儅僋儘側帇揰偐傜挷傋偰偄傑偡丏
堦尒抧枴側尋媶偺傛偆偱偡偑丆儀乕僔僢僋偱偁傞偑偨傔偵丆尋媶偵偼峀偑傝偑偁傝傑偡丏 椺偊偽丆
壩嶳暔棟妛尋媶幰偺僌儖乕僾偲嫟摨偱丆
壩嶳暚壩偺僟僀僫儈僋僗偵懳偡傞婥朅塣摦偺塭嬁傪挷傋偨傝丆
擾妛宯傗暘巕惗暔妛偺尋媶幰偲嫟摨偱戝婥拞偵娷傑傟傞旝検偺婗敪惈桳婡壔崌暔(VOC)偺曔廤朄偺奐敪傪恑傔偨傝偟偰偄傑偡丏
僶僽儖偺尋媶偼丆婡夿岺妛偺榞偵偲傜傢傟偢偵僥乕儅傪慖傋傞偙偲偑枺椡偱偡丏
崅懍嬻婥椡妛丆師悽戙挻壒懍椃媞婡奐敪偵娭偡傞尋媶
婽揷尋媶幒偺傕偆堦偮偺拰偼丆挻壒懍棳傟傪拞怱偲偟偨崅懍嬻婥椡妛偵娭偡傞尋媶偱偡丏
僐儞僐儖僪 (Concorde) 偲偄偆椃媞婡傪抦偭偰傑偡偐丠丂僐儞僐儖僪偼丆 廇峲幚愌偺偁傞桞堦偺挻壒懍椃媞婡偱丆1960擭戙偵塸暓嫟摨偱奐敪偝傟傑偟偨丏
偟偐偟丆偙偺僐儞僐儖僪丆摉帪偺嬥妟偱8000壄墌偺奐敪旓偑偐偐偭偨偵傕偐偐傢傜偢丆 偨偭偨偺17婡偟偐惢憿偝傟傑偣傫偱偟偨丏 偦偺桪旤側巔偲偼棤暊偵憶壒偑戝偒偔丆
NO
x傗CO
2偺攔弌検傕懡偔丆 偝傜偵峲懕嫍棧偑抁偄乮懢暯梞楬慄偵巊偊側偄乯偲偄偆戝栤戣傪書偊偰偄偨偨傔偱偡丏 偙偺偨傔丆僐儞僐儖僪偼彜嬈揑偵偼幐攕偵廔傢傝傑偟偨丏
僐儞僐儖僪偺戅栶傪庴偗偰丆僐儞僐儖僪偵戙傢傞怴偟偄挻壒懍椃媞婡乮supersonic transportation: SST乯偺 奐敪婡塣偑崅傑偭偰偄傑偡丏
傾僕傾楬慄傪拞怱偵旕忢偵戝偒側愽嵼廀梫偑偁傞丆偲偝傟偰偄傑偡丏
SST奐敪偺尞偼丆僐儞僐儖僪偺帩偮娐嫬栤戣傪崕暈偡傞偙偲偱偡丏 偦偺偨傔丆戞侾偵丆夋婜揑側僄儞僕儞偑媮傔傜傟傑偡丏 戞俀偵丆挻壒懍婡摿桳偺憶壒乽僜僯僢僋僽乕儉
(sonic boom)乿傪寑揑偵掅尭偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丏 杮尋媶幒偱偼丆尰嵼丆JAXA偺尋媶幰偲偲傕偵
僄儞僕儞偺嬻婥庢傝擖傟岥 (僀儞僥乕僋) 偵娭偡傞尋媶 (
JAXA/峲嬻媄弍晹栧/惷弆挻壒懍婡媄弍) 傗
悢抣僔儈儏儗乕僔儑儞偵傛傞慗壒懍堟偵偍偗傞徴寕攇偺怳摦尰徾 (僶僘丆僶僼僃僢僩) 偺夝柧偲夝愅惛搙岦忋朄偺尋媶 (
JAXA/峲嬻媄弍晹栧/悢抣夝愅媄弍)丆
傑偨丆埲慜偵偼丆
僜僯僢僋僽乕儉掅尭庤朄偺妋棫偵娭偡傞尋媶偵傕庢傝慻傫偩宱尡偑偁傝傑偡丏
偝傜偵丆偙傟傜偺尋媶傪偡偡傔傞偨傔偺晽摯幚尡寁應媄弍偺奐敪尋媶 (
姶埑揾椏傪梡偄偨怴偟偄埑椡寁應朄丆
怴偟偄僔儏儕乕儗儞朄傪梡偄偨徴寕攇俁師尦峔憿嵞峔惉朄偵娭偡傞尋媶) 傪丆傗偼傝JAXA偺尋媶幰偲嫟摨偱峴偭偰偄傑偡 (
JAXA/峲嬻媄弍晹栧/嬻椡媄弍)丏
傢傟傢傟偼丆偙傟傜偺尋媶偑丆擔杮媄弍椡偺岦忋偵栶棫偮偙偲傪栚巜偟偰偄傑偡丏
尋媶幒偺堦擭
婽揷尋媶幒偵偍偗傞懖嬈尋媶偺恑傔曽傪尒偰偄偒傑偟傚偆丏
婽揷尋媶幒偵懖榑惗偲偟偰攝懏偝傟傞偲丆 傑偢丆俀寧壓弡偵丆暋悢偺僥乕儅偺拞偐傜帺暘偑懖榑偱庤偑偗偨偄僥乕儅傪慖傃傑偡丏 婽揷尋偺応崌丆堦偮偺僥乕儅偵戝妛堾惗侾恖丆係擭惗侾恖偲偄偆偺偑婎杮揑側僠乕儉峔惉偱偡丏
4寧偐傜7寧傑偱偼丆懖嬈尋媶傪帺庡揑偵峴偆偨傔偺弨旛婜娫偵廩偰偰偄傑偡丏 奺僠乕儉偵攝懏偝傟偨係擭惗偼丆戝妛堾惗偺巜摫傪庴偗側偑傜丆 偙傟傑偱偺尋媶寢壥偺奣梫傗丆幚尡憰抲偺埖偄曽丆傑偨丆
尋媶傪恑傔傞偵摉偨偭偰昁梫偲側傞抦幆乮塸岅丆棳懱椡妛側偳乯傪妛傫偱偄偒傑偡丏
妛傫偩偙偲偑傜傪丆 1儢寧偵1夞掱搙偺妱崌偱尋媶幒儊儞僶乕偵岦偗偰敪昞偟偰傕傜偭偰偄傑偡丏 傑偨丆懖榑惗丆戝妛堾惗傪栤傢偢丆 尋媶撪梕偵娭楢偟偨塸岅暥專傪挷傋偰丆儊儞僶乕偵愢柧偡傞偙偲傕峴偄傑偡丏
恖偵壗偐傪愢柧偡傞椡偼丆偳傫側暘栰偵恑傓偵偟偰傕廳梫偱偡偑丆 尋媶幒偵擖傞傑偱偼丆偁傑傝抌偊傜傟傞僠儍儞僗偑側偄傛偆偵巚偭偰偄傑偡丏 懖嬈尋媶慜敿偺嵟廳揰嫮壔崁栚偱偟傚偆丏
壞媥傒慜偵丆偄傛偄傛懖榑偲偟偰庤偑偗傞尋媶壽戣傪屌傔傑偡丏 儁傾偵側偭偰偄傞戝妛堾惗偑庤偑偗偰偄傞尋媶壽戣偲 慡偔摨偠壽戣傪庤偑偗傞偙偲偼偁傑傝偁傝傑偣傫丏
戝晹暘偺懖榑惗偼丆 帺暘撈帺偺僥乕儅傪帩偭偰尋媶傪恑傔傞偙偲偵側傝傑偡丏
9寧偵峴傢傟傞懖榑拞娫敪昞傪宱偰丆 10寧偐傜1寧傑偱偑懖嬈尋媶偺僺乕僋偲側傝傑偡丏 偙偺帪婜偺偑傫偽傝師戞偱丆尋媶惉壥偺惉斲偑寛傑傝傑偡丏
2寧偵側傞偲丆偙傟傑偱峴偭偰偒偨尋媶寢壥傪傕偲偵丆懖榑傪幏昅偟偰偄偒傑偡丏 懖榑偺傛偆側挿偄乮1000帤媗傔偱50枃掱搙乯暥復傪彂偔偺偼丆 戝晹暘偺恖偵偲偭偰弶傔偰偺宱尡偱偟傚偆丏
傑偨丆壢妛媄弍榑暥偱偼丆娙寜偱扤偑撉傫偱傕傢偐傝傗偡偄丆 偲偄偆偙偲偑嫮偔媮傔傜傟傑偡丏 懖榑幏昅傪捠偠偰丆榑暥偺揔愗側峔惉曽朄傗柧夝側暥復偺彂偒曽傪妛傃傑偡丏
埲忋偺傛偆側棳傟偱尋媶傪恑傔偰偄偔傢偗偱偡偑丆 擔忢惗妶傪娷傔偨嬶懱揑側尋媶偺恑傔曽偼丆 妛惗屄恖偺帺庡惈偵擟偝傟偰偄傑偡丏 尋媶夛傗椫島偲偄偭偨惓幃側峴帠傪彍偗偽丆偁偲偺帪娫偺巊偄曽偼帺桼偱偡丏
帺暘側傝偺婯棩傪帩偭偰惗妶偟丆 憂憿椡丆榑棟惈傪恎偵晅偗傞傛偆搘椡偟偰偔傟傟偽丆 昁偢寢壥偼偮偄偰偒傑偡丏
婽揷尋媶幒偵攝懏偝傟偨妛惗偼丆 尋媶幒偺帺桼偱柧傞偄暤埻婥傪婥偵擖偭偰偄傞偲巚偄傑偡丏 傑偨丆帺庡揑側尋媶妶摦傪捠偠偰丆 怴偟偄偙偲傪帺暘偱敪尒偡傞婌傃傪抦偭偰偄偔偱偟傚偆丏
婽揷尋媶幒偱偼丆尋媶妶摦傪捠偟偰丆妛惗彅孨偑惉挿偡傞偙偲傪嵟戝偺栚昗偵偟偰偄傑偡丏