丂Linux 偼 Windows 偵偔傜傋丄怴偟偄婯奿偺婡婍乮摿偵 USB 傗 IEEE1394 偵偮側偘傞婡婍乯偵懳偟偰僒億乕僩偝傟傞偺偑抶偔丄偁傑傝怴偟偄僷僜僐儞偼偆傑偔摦偐側偄偙偲偑偁傝傑偡丅摿偵栤戣側偺偑 CPU 傛傝傕僌儔僼傿僢僋僇乕僪偵娭偡傞偙偲偱偡丅CPU 偼 Intel 偺偱傕 AMD 偺偱傕丄x86 屳姺 CPU 偱偁傟偽栤戣側偄偱偡丅偱偡偐傜丄棟憐揑偵偼 CPU 偼側傞傋偔嵟怴偺傕偺偱僌儔僼傿僼傿僢僋僇乕僪偼懡彮屆傔乮掕斣乯偺傕偺偲偄偆偙偲偵側傝傑偡丅
丂傑偨丄Linux 偺僀儞僗僩乕儖偼丄偐側傝暘偐傝傗偡偔偼側偭偰偒傑偟偨偑丄偦傟偱傕慡偔偺弶怱幰偵偼 Linux 偺僀儞僗僩乕儖偼柺搢偱側偐側偐擄偟偄傕偺偑偁傝傑偡丅栚揑偼峔憿夝愅偱偁偭偰僷僜僐儞偺僀儞僗僩乕儖偱偼側偄偺偱丄嵟弶偐傜 Linux 偑僾儗僀儞僗僩乕儖偟偰偁傞僷僜僐儞偺傎偆偑丄乽偙傟偼 Linux 偱摦偔偺偐丠乿側偳摢傪擸傑偡昁梫傕側偔帪娫傕愡栺偱偒偰丄摿偵弶怱幰偵偼偍姪傔偱偡丅
丂CPU 偼懍偗傟偽懍偄偵挻偟偨偙偲偼偁傝傑偣傫偑丄嵟怴 CPU 偼抣抜傕崅偔側偭偰偟傑偄傑偡丅偁傑傝屆偄偺偼偝偡偑偵抶偄偺偱峫偊傕偺偱偡偑丄500 MHz 掱搙偺傕偺偱傕栤戣側偔偱偒傑偡偺偱梊嶼偵墳偠偰峫偊傟偽傛偄偱偟傚偆丅
丂僴乕僪僨傿僗僋偵偮偄偰偼丄峔憿夝愅偲偄偆尋媶偱偼侾枃 10 MB 掱搙偺夞愜僀儊乕僕傪 100 枃偖傜偄偼偲傞偺偑晛捠側偺偱 30 GB 偐傜 40 GB 偖傜偄偼偁偭偨傎偆偑傛偄偱偡丅
丂儊儌儕傕夋憸張棟側偳偵怘偆偺偱嵟掅 192 MB 埲忋昁梫側姶偠偱偡丅偱偡偑丄尰嵼偱偼僴乕僪僨傿僗僋偼堦斒偵攧傜傟偰偄傞傕偺偱 30 GB 偐傜 40 GB 偼晛捠偱丄傑偨儊儌儕傕埨偄偱偡偐傜丄偙偺掱搙偺僗儁僢僋偼偁傑傝栤戣側偄偲巚偄傑偡丅
丂儌僯僞偼晛捠偺 17 僀儞僠儌僯僞側傜 1280 X 1024 偺夞憸搙偑弌傞偺偱丄偙傟偱廫暘偱偡丅偝偡偑偵 15 僀儞僠偼杮奿揑偵傗傞偵偼嫹偡偓傑偡丅摿偵 Mosflm 偺傛偆側僨乕僞僾儘僙僗偍傛傃 XtalView 傗 O 偺傛偆側儌僨儕儞僌偺僜僼僩偱偼 1280 X 1024 側偄偲傗傝偢傜偄偱偡丅
丂Linux 偺庬椶偵偮偄偰丗丂傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偼 rpm 宍幃傗 僶僀僫儕傪棙梡偡傞曽偑憗偄偱偟傚偆丅僐儞僺儏乕僞偑摼堄偱側偄恖偼側偍偝傜偱偡丅
偦偺傛偆側僜僼僩僂僃傾傪僐儞僷僀儖偟偨僶僀僫儕斉偑棙梡偱偒傞応崌偼丄 Redhat
Linux for Intel 偱僥僗僩偝傟偰偄傞応崌偑傎偲傫偳側偺偱丄Redhat
偐丄Redhat 儀乕僗偺 Linux
乮Vine 側偳乯偑傛偄偲巚傢傟傑偡丅
丂偨偩偟奺 Linux 偺奐敪偝傟偨帪婜側偳偵傛偭偰丄椺偊偽 Redhat 偩偲夋柺偑偪傜偮偄偰偟傑偆偑摨偠傛偆側帪婜偵弌偰偄偰傕
Vine 偲偐 Laser5 偩偲偆傑偔偄偔応崌傕傛偔偁傝傑偡丅X-Windows 偺愝掕偺栤戣側偳偼丄偄傠偄傠廋惓僼傽僀儖傪偝傜偵僟僂儞儘乕僪偟偰捈偡傛傝丄暿偺
Linux 傪僀儞僗僩乕儖偡傞曽偑憗偄偙偲偑傛偔偁傝丄傑偨丄Vine 傗 Laser5 偱偆傑偔摦偐側偄僜僼僩僂僃傾偼巹偑帋偟偨尷傝崱偺偲偙傠側偄偺偱丄弮惓
Redhat 偵 偙偩傢傞昁梫偼側偔丄帺暘偺儅僔儞偵偁偭偨傕偺傪巊偊偽傛傠偟偄偐偲巚偄傑偡丅
丂Linux 偍傛傃 Linux 梡偺僜僼僩僂僃傾偺僀儞僗僩乕儖偵娭偟偰偼丄偝傑偞傑側桪傟偨杮傗儂乕儉儁乕僕側偳偑偁傝傑偡偺偱丄偙偙偱偼戝傑偐偵婎杮揑側偙偲傪彂偒傑偡丅
丂栚揑偼丄峔憿夝愅偱偁偭偰僐儞僺儏乕僞偺僀儞僗僩乕儖偱偼側偄偺偱丄婎杮揑偵偼 rpm 宍幃傗僶僀僫儕偑偁傞偺側傜丄偦偪傜傪傑偢僟僂儞儘乕僪偡傞曽偑憗偄偱偟傚偆丅 懡偔偺傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偱 Linux 梡偵僐儞僷僀儖偟偨傕偺傪棙梡偱偒傑偡丅 埲壓丄Linux 梡偵僐儞僷僀儖偝傟偨僶僀僫儕偑棙梡偱偒傞応崌偺婎杮揑側僀儞僗僩乕儖偺棳傟傪埲壓帵偟傑偡丅 Rasmol 側偳偼偙偺曽朄偱僀儞僗僩乕儖偱偒傞偲巚偄傑偡丅
丂椺偊偽 abc 偲偄偆僜僼僩僂僃傾偑偁偭偨応崌偼 Linux 梡偺僶僀僫儕斉傪僟僂儞儘乕僪偟偰偒傑偡
偙傟偑丄
abc_linux.gz 偲偄偆僼傽僀儖側傜偽 gzip -d abc_linux.gz
abc_linux.Z 偲偄偆僼傽僀儖側傜偽 uncompress abc_linux.Z
abc_linux.tar.gz 僼傽僀儖側傜偽丄tar xvzf abc_linux.tar.gz
偲偄偆僐儅儞僪偱夝搥偝傟傑偡丅夝搥偝傟偨僼傽僀儖偑 abc_linux 偲偄偆柤慜偺帪偼 abc 偲偄偆柤慜偵曄峏偟偨傎偆偑傛偄偱偟傚偆丅
丂僼傽僀儖 abc 偑偁傞僨傿儗僋僩儕偱 ./abc 偲僐儅儞僪傪懪偰偽僜僼僩僂僃傾偑婲摦偡傞偲巚偄傑偡丅
丂婲摦偟側偄応崌丄偄傠偄傠尨場偑偁傝傑偡偑丄懏惈偑堎側傞応崌偑偁傝傑偡偺偱 chmod u+x abc 偲偄偆僐儅儞僪偱懏惈傪幚峴宍幃偵曄偊傑偟傚偆
丂偙偙傑偱偄偭偨傜丄偳偙偵傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞傪僀儞僗僩乕儖偡傞偐寛傔偰丄偦偙偵
path 傪捠偟傑偡丅xyz 偲偄偆傾僇僂儞僩偺応崌 /home/xyz/local/abc_linux 偲偄偆傛偆側僨傿儗僋僩儕傪椺偊偽嶌偭偰僜僼僩傪抲偒傑偡丅
丂師偵丄僪僢僩偐傜巒傑傞僼傽僀儖偼 ls 偱偼捠忢尒偊側偄僼傽僀儖側偺偱丄ls
-a 偲僞僀僾偡傞偲 bash 偺応崌 .bashrc 偑丄csh 傗 tcsh 偺応崌 .cshrc 偲偄偆僼傽僀儖偑偁傝傑偡偺偱丄偙傟偵
gedit 側偳偺揔摉側僄僨傿僞偱堦峴彂偒壛偊偰傗傝傑偡丅
.bashrc 偺応崌 export PATH=$PATH:/home/xyz/local/abc_linux
.cshrc 偺応崌 set path = ( $path /home/xyz/local/abc_linux )
偲偄偆堦峴傪彂偒壛偊偰傗傝傑偡丅
傑偢 Linux 傪僀儞僗僩乕儖
丂Linux 偺僀儞僗僩乕儖偼丄偲傝偁偊偢僀儞僗僩乕儔偺昗弨偺 Gnome 傑偨偼 KDE 儚乕僋僗僥乕僔儑儞僀儞僗僩乕儖偱栤戣側偄偱偟傚偆丅晄昁梫側僒乕僶婡擻傑偱僀儞僗僩乕儖偟偨傝偡傞偲丄巚傢偸晄惓傾僋僙僗側偳偺栤戣偑婲偒傞偙偲傕峫偊傜傟傑偡偐傜丄傛偔傢偐傜側偄恖偵偼昗弨偺儚乕僋僗僥乕僔儑儞僀儞僗僩乕儖偱傛偄偲巚偄傑偡丅
丂儚乕僋僗僥乕僔儑儞僀儞僗僩乕儖傪峴偭偨傜丄埲壓偺傛偆偵 Linux 偺娐嫬傪惍偊偰巊偊傞傛偆偵偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅
1. Fortran 僐儞僷僀儔乮g77乯偺僀儞僗僩乕儖
丂Fortran 偼 C 偲暲傫偱僜僼僩僂僃傾偺僐儞僷僀儖乮僀儞僗僩乕儖乯偵昁梫偱偡偑丄巆擮側偑傜丄昗弨偺儚乕僋僗僥乕僔儑儞僀儞僗僩乕儖偩偲僀儞僗僩乕儖偝傟傑偣傫丅偟偐偟戝掞偼僀儞僗僩乕儖偺
CD-ROM 偺拞偵擖偭偰偄偰丄egcs-g77-仜仜.rpm 偲偐 gcc-g77-仜仜.rpm 側偳偲偄偆傛偆側柤慜偺
RPM 偲側偭偰偄傑偡丅偙傟傪 GnoRPM 側偳傪巊偭偰僀儞僗僩乕儖偡傞偺偑堦斣娙扨偱偡丅
2. 儘僌僀儞僔僃儖傪 tcsh 偵曄峏偡傞
丂傎偲傫偳偺倃慄峔憿夝愅梡僜僼僩僂僃傾偼丄傑偢 C 僔僃儖梡偵嶌傜傟偰偄傞偺偱偙偺傎偆偑暘偐傝傗偡偄偲巚偄傑偡丅曄峏偺巇曽偼
chsh 偲偄偆僐儅儞僪偵傛傝傑偡丅
3. 僱僢僩儚乕僋偺儕儌乕僩儘僌僀儞娭學偺愝掕
丂僱僢僩儚乕僋偼僨乕僞傪傗傝偲傝偡傞嵺昁梫側傕偺偱偡偑丄僱僢僩儚乕僋傪奜偵奐偔偲偄偆偙偲偼晄惓傾僋僙僗偺昗揑偵側傞偺偱丄娗棟偵拲堄偟側偗傟偽側傜側偄偺偼偄偆傑偱傕偁傝傑偣傫丅偙偪傜偱偼丄妛撪偺傒傾僋僙僗偱偒傞傛偆側僱僢僩偵側偭偰偄傑偟偰丄偙偺傛偆偵丄僱僢僩娗棟幰偺恖偵偍婅偄偟偰妛撪偺傒傾僋僙僗偱偒傞傛偆偟偨偺偪丄儕儌乕僩儘僌僀儞偱偒傞傛偆側傗傝曽偵偡傞偺偑堦斣柍擄側傗傝曽偱偟傚偆丅FTP
偺僜僼僩僂僃傾偲偟偰偼 Wu-FTPD 傑偨偼 ProFTPD 偑丄埫崋壔儕儌乕僩儘僌僀儞僜僼僩僂僃傾偲偟偰偼
OpenSSH 偑偁傝丄偙傟傜偼 CD-ROM 偵 rpm 偑偁傝傑偡偺偱偄偢傟偐傪僀儞僗僩乕儖偡傞偙偲偵側傝傑偡丅
4. 昁梫側傜偽 /etc/lilo.conf /etc/fstab 側偳偺廋惓
丂/etc/lilo.conf 偼丄Windows 偲僨儏傾儖僽乕僩娐嫬偵偟偰偄偰晛抜偼 Windows
傪僨僼僅儖僩偱婲摦偝偣偨偄応崌偲偐丄儊儌儕偑偨偔偝傫偁傞偺偵擣幆偟偰偔傟側偄応崌偵彂偒姺偊傑偡丅彂偒姺偊偨傜
/sbin/lilo -v 側偳偺僐儅儞僪傪幚峴偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅
丂/etc/fstab 偼 Windows 偲僨儏傾儖僽乕僩娐嫬偺帪 Windows 偺僷乕僥傿僔儑儞傪擣幆偝偣偨偄帪偵彂偒姺偊傑偡丅
埲忋丄偙偺儁乕僕偼尰嵼岺帠拞偱偡偺偱丄徻偟偄偙偲偼岼偵偁傆傟偰偄傞 Linux 偺杮傪尒偰偔偩偝偄丅
丂倃慄寢徎峔憿夝愅偺僜僼僩僂僃傾偵偼偄傠偄傠側傕偺偑偁傝傑偡偑丄偙偙偱偼偙傟偩偗偁傟偽偲偄偆戙昞揑側傕偺傪彂偒傑偡丅偱傕偙傟偩偗偁傟偽僞儞僷僋幙偺倃慄寢徎峔憿夝愅偵娭偡傞傎偲傫偳慡偰偺偙偲偼偱偒傑偡丅
丂側偍丄偙偺崁偵彂偔乽柍彏乿偲偼戝妛側偳偺旕塩棙尋媶婡娭偱巊梡偡傞応崌丄偄傢備傞傾僇僨儈僢僋僼儕乕偲偄偆偙偲偱偡丅傑偨丄柍椏偁偭偰傕儐乕僓乕搊榐傪偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅
1. 廂廤偟偨惗僨乕僞偺悢抣壔乮僾儘僙僗乯
丂傑偢丄廂廤偟偨夞愜僨乕僞傪悢抣壔偟傑偡丅偙偺抜奒偼僨乕僞偺僾儘僙僗偲屇偽傟傑偡丅偙偺栚揑偱巊傢傟傞僜僼僩僂僃傾偲偟偰偼丄DENZO丄MOSFLM丄D*TREK 側偳偑偁傝傑偡偑丄偙偙偱偼 MOSFLM 偑柍彏偱峀偔巊傢傟偰偄傞偺偱偙傟傪僀儞僗僩乕儖偟傑偟傚偆丅側偍丄MOSFLM 傪巊偆偵偼傑偢屻弎偡傞 CCP4 傪僀儞僗僩乕儖偟側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫丅
2. 僨乕僞偺寁嶼
丂夞愜僨乕僞偐傜夞愜價乕儉偺嫮搙傪悢抣壔偟偨屻偼丄埵憡傪寛掕偟偨傝丄儌僨儖傪惛枾壔偟偨傝側偳偺寁嶼傪峴偄傑偡丅偙偺梡搑偱丄嵟傕婎杮揑偱悽奅拞偳偺尋媶幰偱傕巊偭偰偄傞偺偼 CCP4 偱偟傚偆丅CCP4偼丄傾僇僨儈僢僋梡偼柍彏偱僟僂儞儘乕僪偱偒丄傑偨偙傟偑側偄偲僞儞僷僋偺峔憿夝愅偼峫偊傜傟側偄偲偄偆昁恵側僜僼僩側偺偱丄傑偢偙傟傪僀儞僗僩乕儖偟傑偡丅CCP4 偩偗偱峔憿夝愅偵娭偡傞傎偲傫偳偡傋偰偺寁嶼偼偱偒傞偺偱偡偑丄偙偙偱偼丄摿偵儌僨儖偺惛枾壔偱偼丄偦偺慜偺僶乕僕儑儞偱偁傞 X-PLOR 偺偙傠偐傜掕昡偑偁傞 CNS 傪僀儞僗僩乕儖偟傑偟傚偆丅偙傟傕丄傎偲傫偳偺尋媶幰偑梡偄偰偄偍傝丄偟偐傕柍彏偱擖庤偱偒傑偡丅
3. 儌僨儖偺峔抸
丂埵憡傪寛掕偟偰揹巕枾搙偑偱偨傜丄僐儞僺儏乕僞忋偱儌僨儖傪峔抸偟傑偡丅偙偺梡搑偱傛偔巊傢傟偰偄傞偺偼
O乮僆乕丄僛儘偱偼側偄乯傑偨偼 XtalView 偩偲巚偄傑偡丅偙偆偄偆僜僼僩僂僃傾偼偄偭偨傫偦偺儅僂僗憖嶌側偳偵庤偑姷傟偰偟傑偆偲側偐側偐懠偵偼曄偊偵偔偄偺偱丄寢嬊嵟弶偵巊偭偨僜僼僩傪偢偭偲巊偆偙偲偵側偭偨傝偟傑偡丅O
偐 XtalView 傪僀儞僗僩乕儖偟傑偟傚偆丅側偍 O 偼 access.odb乮ver.7 埲慜偼
access.o乯偲偄偆僼傽僀儖傪儊乕儖偱偍婅偄偟偰擖庤偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅
4. 儌僨儖傪僌儔僼傿僢僋僗偱昞帵
丂僌儔僼傿僢僋僗偺僜僼僩僂僃傾偼 Windows 傗 Mac 偵傕偨偔偝傫偁傝傑偡偑丄Linux 梡偺僜僼僩僂僃傾偲偟偰偼丄敀崟偱儕儃儞儌僨儖傪昤偔偺偵昗弨揑側僜僼僩僂僃傾偲偄偊傞 Molscript 傪僀儞僗僩乕儖偟傑偟傚偆丅Rasmol 偼 Windows 傗 Mac 斉傕偁傞偍撻愼傒偺僜僼僩僂僃傾偱偡偑 Molscript 傪巊偆偲偒傕栶偵棫偪傑偡偺偱偙傟傕僀儞僗僩乕儖偟傑偡丅
丂傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偵偮偄偰偼丄
rpm 宍幃偑偁傟偽 rpm
傪乮ccp4丄Mosflm
側偳乯丄
Linux 梡偵僐儞僷僀儖偝傟偨僶僀僫儕斉偑偁傟偽僶僀僫儕傪乮XtalView丄Rasmol丄O
側偳乯丄僟僂儞儘乕僪偟偰僀儞僗僩乕儖偟傑偡丅
丂僜乕僗僼傽僀儖偟偐側偄応崌偼僜乕僗僼傽僀儖傪僐儞僷僀儖偟傑偡丅偙偺応崌傑偢
README 僼傽僀儖側偳晅懏偺愢柧傪廫暘撉傒傑偟傚偆丅捠忢偼 make install 偲偄偆傛偆側僐儅儞僪偱僐儞僷僀儖偟傑偡乮Molscript丄CNS
側偳乯
.cshrc 傪曇廤偟偰 path 偑捠傞傛偆曇廤偡傞偲偱偒偁偑傝偱偡丅
丂擔杮岅偺忣曬偱偼丄 搶奀戝偺壀杮愭惗偺儂乕儉儁乕僕偵 Linux 儅僔儞偺僀儞僗僩乕儖偵娭偟偰偄傠偄傠徻偟偔彂偐傟偰偄傑偡丅傑偨丄搶戝峺慺尋偺暁怣愭惗偺儂乕儉儁乕僕偵傕寢徎峔憿夝愅偵娭偡傞儅僯儏傾儖傗儕儞僋側偳偺忣曬偑偁傝傑偡丅埲忋丄嶲峫偵偡傞偲傛偄偲巚偄傑偡丅
丂偝傜偵 DPS 傪摦偐偡応崌丄僌儔僼傿僢僋昞帵梡僜僼僩僂僃傾傪僀儞僗僩乕儖偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅LessTif 側偳偑棙梡偱偒傑偡丅偨偩偟 Gnome 偲偼憡惈偑埆偄傒偨偄偱丄AdxvDisplay 偑奐偐側偄側偳偺僩儔僽儖偑尒傜傟傞傛偆偱偡丅
丂僐儞僷僀儖偺巇曽偼俀庬椶偁偭偰丄堦偮偼 make g77install 偲偄偆僐儅儞僪傪擖椡偟偰僐儞僷僀儖偡傞曽朄偱偡丅偙傟偼丄g77 傪嵟弶偵僀儞僗僩乕儖偟偰偍偔昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅僨僼僅儖僩偺 Gnome 儚乕僋僗僥乕僔儑儞僀儞僗僩乕儖偩偲僀儞僗僩乕儖偝傟偰側偐偭偨傝偡傞偺偱偡偑丄Redhat 傗 Vine 側傜 CD-ROM 偺 rpm 偺拞偵擖偭偰偄傞偺偱丄傑偢偦傟傪僀儞僗僩乕儖偟偨偺偪 make g77install 偲僞僀僾偡傟偽偄偒傑偡丅巹偺儅僔儞偩偲偙偺曽朄偱僀儞僗僩乕儖偟偨傕偺偼丄CNS 偺寁嶼偺嵟屻偵弌偰偔傞 CPU Time 偑儅僀僫僗偵側偭偰曄側抣傪昞帵偟傑偡偑丄寁嶼帺懱偼崱偺偲偙傠壗傜栤戣側偔偄偭偰傑偡丅
丂傕偆堦偮偼 make install 僐儅儞僪偱 f2c 偲 fort77 傪巊偭偰僐儞僷僀儖偡傞曽朄偱偡偑丄CNS 偺 FAQ 偵彂偄偰偁傞偲偍傝丄捠忢 distribute 偟偰偄傞 rpm 偺 f2c 偱偼偆傑偔偄偐側偄傛偆偱丄Netlib 偺 f2c 傪傑偢僟僂儞儘乕僪偟偰僐儞僷僀儖偟偰僀儞僗僩乕儖偟丄偙傟偱 CNS 傪僐儞僷僀儖偟側偄偲偆傑偔偄偐側偄傛偆偱丄偙偺曽朄偼憡摉柺搢偱偡丅CNS 偺僐儞僷僀儖偼偙偺曽朄偺傒僒億乕僩偟偰偍傝 make g77install 偼傾儞僒億乕僩偱偁傞側傫偰彂偄偰偁傝傑偡偑丄崱偺偲偙傠忋婰偺 CPU Time 埲奜栤戣偼側偄偺偱丄庤娫傪峫偊傞偲 make g77install 傪偍偡偡傔偟傑偡丅
丂傑偨丄CNS 偼儊儌儕傪戝検偵徚旓偡傞傒偨偄偱丄摿偵俀僆儞僌僗僩儘乕儉埲壓偺崅暘夝擻偵側傞偲
192 MB 偺儊儌儕偱傕搑拞偱寁嶼偑巭傑傞偙偲偑偁傝傑偟偨丅堦斣憗偄夝寛嶔偼幚儊儌儕傪憹愝偡傞偙偲偱偟傚偆丅